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Sleep Apnea – Types, Causes and Symptoms

Sleep apnea is a common yet serious sleep disorder characterized by repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep. These interruptions, known as apneas, can last from a few seconds to minutes and can occur multiple times throughout the night, leading to poor sleep quality and a range of health issues. Types of Sleep Apnea Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Obstructive Sleep Apnea is the most prevalent form of sleep apnea and occurs when the muscles in the back of the throat fail to keep the airway open. This blockage can be caused by factors like obesity, enlarged tonsils, or a naturally narrow throat. When the airway is blocked, the diaphragm and chest muscles work harder to open the airway, often resulting in loud snoring or choking noises as the body resumes breathing. 2. Central Sleep Apnea (CSA): Unlike OSA, Central Sleep Apnea occurs not due to a physical blockage but because the brain fails to send the correct signals to the muscles that control breathing. This type of sleep apnea is less common and is often associated with certain medical conditions such as heart failure, stroke, or sleeping at high altitudes. People with CSA rarely snore, which is one reason it might go undetected without a proper diagnosis. 3. Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Complex Sleep Apnea Syndrome, also known as treatment-emergent central sleep apnea, is diagnosed when both obstructive and central sleep apnea occur together. This condition often arises when someone with OSA is being treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, leading to the development of CSA symptoms. Causes of Sleep Apnea The causes of sleep apnea can vary depending on the type, but several factors increase the risk of developing this disorder: Obesity: Excess weight, particularly around the neck, can obstruct the airway, leading to OSA. Nasal Congestion: Chronic nasal congestion, whether due to allergies or structural issues, can contribute to breathing difficulties during sleep. Family History: Genetics can play a role in the development of sleep apnea, as some physical traits like a narrow throat or large tonsils can be inherited. Gender and Age: Men are more likely to develop sleep apnea than women, though the risk increases for women after menopause. Older adults are also at a higher risk. Alcohol and Sedative Use: These substances relax the muscles in the throat, increasing the likelihood of airway obstruction during sleep. Read what triggers acid reflux and how to manage GERD effectively! Symptoms of Sleep Apnea Recognizing the symptoms of sleep apnea is crucial for seeking timely treatment. Common symptoms include: Loud Snoring: While not everyone who snores has sleep apnea, it is a significant indicator, especially if followed by pauses in breathing. Gasping for Air During Sleep: This sudden awakening, often accompanied by a choking or gasping sensation, is a hallmark of obstructive sleep apnea. Daytime Fatigue: Despite spending a full night in bed, people with sleep apnea often wake up feeling unrefreshed and may experience excessive daytime sleepiness, which can impact daily activities and increase the risk of accidents. Morning Headaches: Recurrent headaches upon waking are another common symptom, likely due to the oxygen deprivation that occurs during apneas. Difficulty Concentrating: The lack of restorative sleep can lead to cognitive issues, such as trouble focusing, forgetfulness, and mood changes. Final Words Sleep apnea is a condition that should not be taken lightly. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and even an increased risk of accidents due to daytime drowsiness. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of sleep apnea, it is important to seek medical advice and explore treatment options such as CPAP therapy, lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions, depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea. Regular check-ups and sleep studies can help diagnose the condition and ensure that you receive the appropriate care to improve your sleep quality and overall health.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation
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Pulmonary Rehabilitation: What It Is and How It Helps

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a specialized, comprehensive program designed to improve the quality of life for patients with chronic lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, and other respiratory disorders. By combining education, exercise, and support, pulmonary rehabilitation helps patients manage their symptoms more effectively, increase their physical capacity, and reduce the overall impact of their condition on daily life. What Pulmonary Rehabilitation Entails Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are usually tailored to the specific needs of each patient, but they typically include the following components: 1. Exercise Training Goal: Improve physical fitness and lung function. Activities: Exercise is a central part of pulmonary rehabilitation. Patients engage in a variety of physical activities, including walking, cycling, and strength training. These exercises are designed to strengthen the muscles used in breathing, increase stamina, and improve overall physical endurance. The exercise regimen is carefully monitored and adjusted to each patient’s ability and progress. Contact To Book Session 2. Education Goal: Provide knowledge to better manage the disease. Topics: Education sessions cover various aspects of lung health, including how the lungs work, the nature of the patient’s specific condition, and the importance of medications. Patients learn how to use inhalers correctly, manage oxygen therapy, and recognize early signs of a flare-up. This knowledge empowers patients to take control of their health and make informed decisions about their care. For More Info 3. Breathing Techniques Goal: Improve breath control and reduce breathlessness. Methods: Patients are taught specific breathing techniques, such as pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing, which help reduce shortness of breath and improve oxygen intake. These techniques are especially useful during physical activity and in managing sudden episodes of breathlessness. Contact Pulmonary Specialist 4. Nutritional Counseling Goal: Support overall health and lung function. Focus: Nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining energy levels and supporting lung health. Patients may receive guidance on diet and nutrition, with advice tailored to their specific needs. For example, those with COPD might be advised on how to avoid foods that can cause bloating and discomfort, which can make breathing more difficult. Contact Nutrition Expert 5. Psychological Support Goal: Address the emotional aspects of living with a chronic lung condition. Approach: Living with a chronic lung condition can be emotionally challenging. Pulmonary rehabilitation often includes psychological support, helping patients cope with anxiety, depression, and the stress associated with their illness. This support may be provided through counseling, support groups, or relaxation techniques. Contact Us 6. Smoking Cessation Goal: Eliminate smoking, the leading cause of many chronic lung diseases. Support: For patients who smoke, quitting is one of the most critical steps in managing their lung condition. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs offer resources and support for smoking cessation, including counseling and, in some cases, medications. Get in Touch Pulmonary rehabilitation offers numerous benefits, making it a vital part of the treatment plan for many patients with chronic lung conditions. At Fostr Health Care, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation programs tailored to improve your lung health and enhance your quality of life. Whether you or a loved one is dealing with a chronic respiratory disease, participating in a pulmonary rehabilitation program can make a significant difference in managing the condition and enjoying a more active and fulfilling life.

Health Tips for a Disease-Free Season
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Survive the Monsoon: Health Tips for a Disease-Free Season

The monsoon season is the most beautiful and much awaited time of the year in Panathur, Bangalore. After the scorching summer heat, the arrival of the monsoon brings a refreshing change, transforming the landscape with lush greenery and cool breezes. However, along with the welcome relief, the rainy season also brings a set of unique health challenges for individuals. The increased humidity and accumulation of stagnant water create ideal conditions for the spread of various diseases, making it essential to take extra precautions during this time. From common colds and flu to more serious illnesses like dengue and malaria, the monsoon can be a breeding ground for health issues if proper care is not taken. The key to enjoying the beauty of the monsoon while staying healthy lies in following some simple yet effective health tips. In this guide, we will explore practical advice and preventive measures to ensure you and your loved ones remain disease-free throughout the season. Whether it’s boosting your immunity, practicing good hygiene, or protecting yourself from mosquito bites, we’ve got you covered. Read below listed essential tips to survive and thrive during the monsoon in Panathur, Bangalore, and make the most of this beautiful season without compromising on your health. 1. Strengthen Your Immunity A robust immune system is crucial to ward off infections: Eat Local Seasonal Produce: Include locally available fruits and vegetables like papayas, pears, and bitter gourds in your diet. Use Natural Remedies: Incorporate turmeric, ginger, and honey into your meals for their immune-boosting properties. 2. Ensure Safe Drinking Water Monsoon often leads to water contamination: Boil Drinking Water: Always boil water before drinking or use a reliable water purifier. Avoid Outside Water Sources: Stick to home-filtered or boiled water and avoid drinking water from roadside vendors. 3. Maintain Personal Hygiene Good hygiene practices can significantly reduce the risk of infections: Frequent Hand Washing: Wash your hands with soap and water, especially before meals and after using the restroom. Sanitize Regularly: Carry a hand sanitizer for use when you’re outside. 4. Avoid Street Food Street food can be tempting but risky during the monsoon: Choose Home-Cooked Meals: Prefer eating at home where food hygiene is assured. Wash Fruits and Vegetables Thoroughly: Clean all produce properly to avoid ingestion of contaminated water. 5. Prevent Mosquito Breeding Mosquitoes thrive in stagnant water, which is common during monsoons: Use Mosquito Nets and Repellents: Protect yourself with nets and apply mosquito repellents. Eliminate Stagnant Water: Regularly check and empty water from plant pots, coolers, and other containers. Install Screens: Ensure your windows and doors have screens to keep mosquitoes out. 6. Keep Your Environment Clean A clean environment helps in preventing many monsoon-related diseases: Clear Drainage Systems: Ensure that drains around your house are not clogged and water is not stagnating. Dispose of Waste Properly: Regularly dispose of garbage and avoid letting it accumulate, which can attract pests. 7. Stay Dry Staying dry can prevent fungal infections and other health issues: Wear Appropriate Footwear: Use waterproof footwear to keep your feet dry. Change Wet Clothes Promptly: Always have a change of clothes ready if you get wet. Use Talcum Powder: Apply talcum powder to areas prone to moisture, like feet and underarms. 8. Eat Local and Seasonal Eating seasonal and locally grown produce boosts health: Shop Locally: Purchase fruits and vegetables from local vendors who sell fresh, seasonal produce. Include Local Delicacies: Incorporate traditional monsoon recipes that are not only delicious but also beneficial for health. 9. Exercise Indoors Stay active even when the weather doesn’t permit outdoor activities: Join Local Fitness Classes: Look for yoga or aerobics classes in Panathur. Home Workouts: Follow home workout routines that require minimal equipment. 10. Seek Medical Attention Promptly Monsoon-related illnesses can escalate quickly if not treated: Visit Nearby Clinics: Consult doctors at local clinics or hospitals like Fostr Health Care if you experience symptoms like fever, cough, or diarrhea. Stay Informed: Keep updated on any health advisories issued by local health authorities. Residents of Panathur, Bangalore, can enjoy a healthy monsoon by following these tailored tips. Taking proactive steps to boost immunity, maintain hygiene, and keep your environment clean will help ensure a disease-free season. Enjoy the rains safely and stay healthy! For a detailed health checkup and personalized advice, book an appointment with Fostr Healthcare today.

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The Benefits of Physiotherapy: Enhancing Health and Well-Being

Physiotherapy, often referred to as physical therapy, is a crucial component of healthcare that focuses on restoring movement and function in individuals affected by injury, illness, or disability. With a holistic approach to treatment, physiotherapy not only addresses physical ailments but also improves overall health and well-being. In this blog post, we’ll explore the numerous physiotherapy benefits and why it should be a key part of your healthcare regimen. 1. Pain Management and Relief Chronic pain can significantly impact your quality of life. Physiotherapists use a variety of techniques, including manual therapy, exercise, and electrotherapy, to reduce pain and inflammation. These treatments help alleviate pain from conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and back pain without the need for medication. 2. Improved Mobility and Movement Injuries, surgeries, or health conditions can limit your range of motion and mobility. Physiotherapy helps restore movement through targeted exercises and stretches. Whether you’re recovering from a sports injury or managing a chronic condition, physiotherapy can help you regain your independence and perform daily activities with ease. 3. Rehabilitation and Recovery Post-surgery or after a major injury, physiotherapy plays a vital role in rehabilitation. Personalized treatment plans are designed to help you regain strength, flexibility, and function. Physiotherapists at Fostr Healthcare work closely with patients to ensure a safe and effective recovery process, reducing the risk of further injury. 4. Management of Chronic Conditions Chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory issues can benefit greatly from physiotherapy. Through tailored exercise programs and lifestyle advice, physiotherapists help manage symptoms and improve overall health. For example, exercise can help control blood sugar levels in diabetes and improve cardiovascular fitness in heart disease. 5. Injury Prevention Physiotherapy isn’t just about recovery—it’s also about prevention. By identifying potential risk factors and creating customized exercise programs, physiotherapists can help prevent injuries before they occur. This proactive approach is particularly beneficial for athletes and individuals with physically demanding jobs. 6. Improved Balance and Fall Prevention As we age, the risk of falls increases due to balance issues. Physiotherapy can help improve stability and coordination through exercises specifically designed to enhance balance. This reduces the risk of falls and the associated complications, helping older adults maintain their independence. 7. Enhanced Sports Performance Athletes can benefit from physiotherapy to enhance their performance. Physiotherapists provide sport-specific training and rehabilitation to improve strength, flexibility, and endurance. They also help athletes recover from injuries and return to their sport safely and effectively. 8. Holistic Approach to Health Physiotherapy takes a holistic approach to health, considering the physical, emotional, and social aspects of well-being. Physiotherapists educate patients on healthy lifestyle choices, proper body mechanics, and stress management techniques, contributing to overall wellness. Conclusion Physiotherapy is a versatile and essential healthcare service that offers numerous benefits, from pain relief and improved mobility to injury prevention and chronic condition management. By incorporating physiotherapy into your healthcare routine, you can enhance your quality of life and achieve optimal health. If you’re experiencing pain, recovering from an injury, or simply want to improve your physical function, consider consulting a physiotherapist to explore how they can help you on your journey to better health. For more information on physiotherapy and to find a qualified physiotherapist near you, visit us at www.fostrhealthcare.com Stay healthy and active!

General

Text neck

One of the most prevalent health implications of new age technology use is neck, shoulder and upper back pain. Many individuals fail to address the root cause of this common yet excruciating pain. Chronic neck, shoulder and upper back pain have a negative impact on quality of life worldwide. “Text neck” is a term coined by US chiropractor Dr Dean L. Fishman to describe the symptoms associated with overuse of electronic devices. It usually occurs when you have your head hung forward and down looking at your mobile for long periods of time. This results in overload and repetitive stress on the muscles and joints in the cervical spine often leading to headaches, back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain and in severe cases, it may even lead to numbness in the arms. Do you sit continuously for too many hours with a hunched posture while driving, working on laptop, or while using mobile phones and other electronic gadgets? These are the kind of activities that often trigger muscle strain. Tech neck or Text Neck is an overuse injury, wherein the pain typically builds up slowly over time and this prevents us from identifying the root cause of pain. The pain usually starts with the neck which may initially be diffuse in nature. The stiff neck or soreness could start descending downward to the upper back which worsens gradually over a period of time. Due to this pain and stiffness, you may experience associated symptoms like dizziness, repetitive headache or light headedness. Here are a few tips on how your daily posture can be improved to avoid this chronic pain: • Limit time spent on electronic devices • Keep your phone or laptop at eye level while using. • Be aware of your posture while sitting for long hours. • Perform stretching exercises regularly to relieve the strain on neck and back muscles. • Remember to take breaks to walk and stretch from working on laptop for long durations. • If pain persists, visit a physiotherapist, regardless of whether or not you think it may be a tech neck. How does physiotherapy help in relieving your pain and improve quality of life? A qualified physiotherapist will perform a thorough examination of you neck and upper back areas that are inflexible and develop a treatment plan to meet your specific needs. Physiotherapy at MOKSHAA is well equipped with advanced electrical modalities like LASER, SHOCKWAVE, ULTRASOUND, IFT, TENS and more which help in relieving pain. Furthermore, Myofascial release therapy (MFR), Range of Motion, stretching and strengthening exercises guided by our expert physiotherapists will help in enhancing mobility and function, thus providing a long-term cure for the concerned problem. Book your appointment with MOKSHAA for outstanding care, long term pain management and posture correction.

General

After ACL Reconstruction Surgery Are You Waiting For The Right Time To Get On The Ground …?

Although running appears to be a simple sport in theory, it is a challenging activity to master. Optimal running performance is based on very specific biomechanics, and running inadequacies are surprisingly widespread in causing physical injury. Approximately 80 percent of runners have sustained injury, whether it’s a minor ankle sprain or a more serious ailment like a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a serious, disabling injury with short- and long-term consequences (financial, health and psychological), with an increased risk of developing osteoarthritis in the long term. This injury can range from mild ( Small tear/sprain) to severe (ligament completely torn). Both non-contact and contact injuries can occur, but the common is non-contact injury (e.g. Jumping, Landing ). 70% of the cases are non-contact injuries caused by an incorrect movement and 30% of the cases are contact injuries (e.g. direct contact with another person or object during playing). Because of the anatomical difference, ACL injury is more common in women than men. ACL injuries typically require surgery followed by extensive rehabilitation periods. According to Ann Rehab Med. in April of 2022, a study was done to compare the result of a 6-month-long rehabilitation with a 12-month-long rehabilitation. They discovered that there is no specific duration of rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction. In the past few decades, patients often return to play in 4-6 months. A qualified physiotherapist will perform a thorough examination of the knee joint and suggest the appropriate modalities which will relieve the pain such as HIGH POWER LASER THERAPY, SHOCKWAVE THERAPY, UST, IFT, and CRYO 6. Additionally, treatments like Taping, Plyometrics, Myofascial release techniques, Strength exercises and Flexibility exercise may also be recommended. It’s critical to get input from your physical therapist as you continue through your return-to-running programme on how to improve your running mechanics to make sure your knee isn’t under too much stress. Understanding your biomechanics is crucial to accelerating your recovery and avoiding re-injury. With the aid of a good physiotherapist, and following the right treatment protocol, you can finally start easing back into jogging with a training focus (e.g., increased mileage, endurance, pace, etc.) Seeking guidance from a highly trained physical therapist is key to effective recovery, a safe return to running, and the ability to run well for years to come. Physiotherapists at Mokshaa keep a close eye on the patient’s progress in terms of functional status. Visit MOKSHAA for Musculoskeletal & Sports problems.  

General

Aphasia

Aphasia is a condition in when an individual has difficulty in language or speech. Their ability to communicate is partially or completely affected due to a stroke or head injury. But it can also come on gradually from a slow-growing brain tumour or a disease that causes progressive, permanent damage (degenerative). The severity of aphasia depends on a number of conditions, including the cause and the extent of the brain damage. It can affect your speech, as well as the way you write and understand both spoken and written language. People with aphasia may have difficulty reading, writing, speaking or listening. Aphasia can create numerous quality-of-life problems because communication is an integral part of your life. Communication difficulty may affect various areas in your life such as your job, relationships or carrying out daily activities. Broadly aphasias can be categorised as Fluent or Non fluent aphasias: Fluent Aphasia – Individuals with fluent aphasia, though seem to be speaking fluently, would not be making sense in communicative contexts. These individual’s speech is characterised with phonemic or semantic paraphasia, neologisms, and incoherent speech. These individuals are also unable to comprehend language. They also use words and phrases that do not make sense without realizing. Non-Fluent aphasia – Individuals are seen to have chunky, repetitive speech, they struggle to come up with words to communicate their needs. They have very limited expressive vocabulary. Some of them might also see these difficulties in writing as well. But these individuals will be able to comprehend language without much difficulty. Aphasia is usually diagnosed by Speech Language Therapists by following a certain set of exercises which help in identifying an individual’s ability to understand basic speech and grammar, express phrases or socially communicate with others. This evaluation helps the speech therapist in developing a unique treatment protocol based on each individual’s language disorder. Aphasia treatments start bedside in the first week of ictus. The speech therapist usually starts working on enabling your functional communication verbally or non verbally. As the therapy progresses, the patient starts being more and more fluent in their communication. One of the primary strategies used by patients is SELF REPAIR STRATEGIES. In a study by Leaman M C & Archer. B in may of 2022, it was observed that the self repair strategies used by people with aphasia is an important strategy that contributes equally towards the overall speech fluency and coherence of an individual with aphasia. It was also found that individuals with aphasia, when given adequate support and time to self-repair, it aids provide meaningful personal information to conversations for approximately 80% of the time. Importantly, self-repair often results in self-expression that steers the conversation in a more meaningful way. This helped identify the importance of aphasia treatments focusing on overall functional communication progressivity that provides therapeutic benefits for the individual with aphasia as well as the caregiver. If you’re concerned about anyone with aphasia, encourage them to consult a speech language therapist. At Mokshaa, we focus on providing utmost care for speech language disorders. Overcoming a speech or language disorder can take time and effort. So it’s important that all family members be patient and understanding with the individual with the disorder. Mokshaa’s speech language therapists are dedicated and qualified. Contact us to schedule an appointment.

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Everything You Need to Know About Acid Reflux and GERD

What is Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or acid reflux? Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a digestive disorder that occurs when acidic stomach juices or food travels back up from the stomach into the oesophagus. It’s also called acid regurgitation or gastroesophageal reflux. GERD affects people of all ages.If you have symptoms of acid reflux more than twice a week, you might be suffering from GERD. If left untreated, GERD can cause serious complications.Most people can manage the discomfort of GERD with over-the-counter medication or lifestyle changes. But some may need stronger medications or at times surgery to ease the symptoms. Common signs and symptoms of GERD include: A burning sensation in your chest (heartburn), usually after eating, which worsens at night Chest pain Difficulty swallowing Regurgitation Sensation of a lump in the throat Chronic cough Worsening asthma Disrupted sleep How is GERD Diagnosed? If your doctor suspects you might have GERD, they’ll conduct a physical exam and talk about the symptoms you’ve been experiencing. One or more of the following procedures is followed to check for complications of GERD: Barium swallow: after drinking a barium solution, X-ray imaging is used to examine your upper digestive tract Oesophageal manometry: a flexible tube is threaded into your oesophagus to measure the strength of your oesophagal muscles Upper endoscopy: a flexible tube with a tiny camera is sent through into your oesophagus to examine it and collect a sample of tissue (biopsy) if needed What are the Potential Risk factors for GERD Conditions that can increase your chances of developing GERD, include: hiatal hernia pregnancy obesity smoking consuming large meals sleeping shortly after eating fried or spicy foods beverages, such as soda, coffee, or alcohol If you have any of these risk factors, taking steps to modify them may help you prevent or manage GERD. Talk to Bangalore’s best gastroenterologist today!

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Rheumatic Diseases – Causes, Concerns and Diagnosis

Rheumatic diseases affect your muscles, ligaments, joints, tendons, bones. You must have heard of the term – Arthritis – arthritis is a type of rheumatic disease that affects your joints. What are the common symptoms of Rheumatic Diseases: Joint pain Loss of motion in a joint or joints Inflammation in the affected area Fatigue Lumps (rheumatoid nodules), etc Rheumatology is the medical field that studies these types of conditions. If your GP diagnoses you with rheumatic disease, he’ll probably suggest you to a rheumatologist. Common Rheumatic DisordersThere are about 200 distinct rheumatic diseases. The most common ones are: Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Lupus Polymyalgia rheumatica Sjogren’s syndrome Gout Scleroderma Infectious arthritis Juvenile idiopathic arthritis What are the causes of Rheumatic Disease?Rheumatic disease is an autoimmune condition and hence most of these diseases happen when your immune system attacks its own tissues. It is not yet known what triggers this. Your immune system makes antibodies that attack viruses and bacteria and helps fight any infection. When suffering from rheumatoid disease, your immune system mistakenly sends antibodies to the lining of your joints, they attack the tissue surrounding the joint. The thin layer of cells covering your joints then become sore and inflamed, releasing chemicals that damage nearby bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. The reason could sometimes be your genes. Also, some researchers say it could be a result of cigarette smoke, pollution, or something that causes an infection. Gender also plays a role — rheumatic diseases affect women more than men. How are you diagnosed for Rheumatic Disease?At Fostr Health Care, we start by talking about your medical history and symptoms. Our doctors also carry out a physical exam. All this is sometimes accompanied by blood tests or the doctor takes a sample of fluid from an affected joint. At times, an X-ray is taken which may show a narrowing of the joint space or the presence of bone spurs. In some cases, the doctor might request an MRI to provide a picture of the inside of your joint. Are you suffering from Rheumatic Disease? Fostr Healthcare is a multispeciality hospital in Bangalore providing you with the best rheumatologist in Bangalore.

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Diabetes – Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Diabetes is a condition that results in a high level of sugar in the blood. Blood glucose is the main core of energy and comes from the food we consume. It is a chronic, autoimmune condition that occurs when body’s own immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas, wherein the body doesn’t make enough or any insulin at all and glucose then remains in the blood and causes health problems called diabetes. Different kinds of diabetes can occur in different people, and managing the condition depends on the type. Not all forms of diabetes occur from being overweight or leading an inactive lifestyle. In fact, some people suffer from diabetes from childhood. Symptoms & causes of Diabetes Extreme thirst and urination. Nausea and vomiting. Feeling tired Increase in hunger Dry mouth Blurry vision Wounds that do not heal faster Unusual weight loss or weight gain a history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) Genes and hereditary can also cause diabetes Certain medications also cause diabetes More than 45 years of age Types of Diabetes Type1 Type 1 diabetes takes palace when the blood sugar is too high. In this type 1, the body’s immune system which normally fights infection or bacteria has destroyed the insulin-making cells in the pancreas, without which the body is incapable of using sugar energy. As a result of which the pancreas stops making insulin, and without insulin, glucose can’t get into body cells and thus blood glucose builds up in the bloodstream more than usual. People who suffer from type1 diabetes need to inject insulin into their bodies each day. Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed at any age but mostly occurs in children and young adults. This is also known as juvenile diabetes. Why is insulin required? Insulin keeps the blood sugar level from getting too high or too low. It is a hormone made by the pancreas which allows using glucose from carbohydrates in the food that is consumed for energy. People with Type 1diabetes can’t make insulin and so require an injection to control the blood sugar levels. They need to be injected into the fatty tissues just below your skin like your abdomen, upper arm, hip or side of the thigh. These man-made insulin products replace the insulin that your body would normally make. Treatment for Type 1 diabetes to maintain blood sugar levels – blood sugar testing, injecting insulin, therapy, healthy eating and diet and regular exercise.  Several types of insulin are available depending on the patient requirement: Rapid-acting: it works in 15 minutes after injecting, and continues to work for 3-4 hours. Regular or short-acting: it starts work in 30 minutes and continues for about 3-6 hours. Intermediate-acting: It does not get into the bloodstream for 2- 4 hours after injecting, but starts working for 12-18 hours Long-acting: After injecting it takes several hours to get into the body system, once it starts the effect last for about 24 hours. These are only allowed to be consumed as per instructions from your doctor – No injection or medication should be taken through self-diagnosis as it could lead to greater health damage.  Type 2 Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin and pancreas is not able to make enough, and sugar levels rise up in the blood. This type is more common in people older than 40 years. The diagnosis for Type 2 diabetes  A1c Blood test: It measures your average blood glucose, or blood sugar, level over the past 3 months. Fasting Blood test: It is done on an empty stomach, without eating anything for at least 8-10 hours. This helps in measuring blood sugar on an empty stomach. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT):  This test includes before and after consumption of sweet drink to see how the body handles the sugar. Treatment for this type involves oral diabetic medication, insulin injection or therapy. There is no cure for type 2 diabetes, but following a regular diet, regular exercise, maintaining weight can help in managing diabetes. Consult with best diabetologist in Bangalore, book an appointment online at Fostr Healthcare and Diagnostics.

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